Browse All
How is Delta 8 Extracted?
Delta-8 THC, a psychoactive cannabinoid found in cannabis plants, has gained popularity for its milder effects compared to delta-9 THC, offering pain relief, anxiety reduction, and relaxation without the pronounced intoxicating impact.
But how is delta-8 extracted? Let’s delve into the extraction process, which differs from other cannabinoids.
Delta-8 THC Extraction: An Overview
While delta-8 THC occurs naturally in cannabis, it’s present in minute quantities in hemp, making direct extraction inefficient. Thus, it’s commonly synthesized from delta-9 THC or hemp-derived CBD in laboratory settings.
Extracting CBD from Hemp
Hemp, rich in CBD, undergoes decarboxylation, transforming CBDa into CBD to enhance its potency. Several extraction methods are employed to obtain CBD from dried cannabis:
- Oil Extraction: Utilizing an oil base like olive oil, gently heated to remove CBD material.
- Solvent-Based Extraction: Using solvents like butane, ethanol, or propane, which break down and extract CBD, requiring subsequent removal of toxic residues.
- Solventless Extraction: Employing methods like supercritical CO2 extraction or high-performance liquid chromatography, ensuring cleaner CBD extracts without residual traces.
Conversion of CBD to Delta-8 THC
Once CBD isolate is obtained, the isomerization process converts it to delta-8 THC through specific steps:
- CBD Dissolution: CBD isolate is dissolved in a non-polar organic solvent like heptane or toluene to facilitate the reaction.
- Acid Addition and Stirring: Acid is introduced into the solvent mixture, maintained at 100 degrees Celsius while continuously stirring for up to 18 hours.
- Testing Solvent-Acid Combinations: Different combinations yield varied results, each requiring distinct timeframes (1-18 hours) and resulting in different byproducts.
- Acid Neutralization: Once the reaction completes and phases separate, neutralization of the acid occurs through multiple washes using sodium bicarbonate, distilled water, and brine water.
- Product Testing: Continuous testing throughout the conversion process helps identify and remove unwanted byproducts, ensuring the purity of the final delta-8 THC product. Third-party lab tests further validate product purity and accuracy.
Delta-8 THC Product Varieties
The resulting delta-8 THC extract serves as a base for various products:
- Infused Hemp Flowers: Hemp flowers treated with pure delta-8 THC.
- Tinctures: Delta-8 THC diffused in carrier oils with flavor additives.
- Edibles: Various food items infused with delta-8 THC.
- Softgels: Capsules containing delta-8 THC and carrier oils.
- Vape Cartridges: Cartridges with pure delta-8 THC extracts.
- Dabs: Smokable concentrates of delta-8 THC.
Finding Reliable Delta-8 Products
To ensure product quality, consumers should seek reputable brands that conduct third-party lab tests on ingredients and final products, validating potency, cannabinoid content, and absence of byproducts or residues.
Conclusion: Quality and Assurance in Delta-8 THC Products
Given the diverse extraction methods for delta-8 THC, consumers benefit from choosing high-quality products tested by reputable brands.
These tests validate product purity, cannabinoid content, and safety, offering reassurance in consumption.
TRENDING NOW
